The primary indigenous groups are:
1. Mayans:
- Form the majority of the indigenous population
- Have rich histories and are renowned for their advanced civilizations in ancient times
- Speak various Mayan languages
- Some prominent sub-groups are K'iche, Kaqchikel, Mam, and Quiche.
2. Xinca:
- Originated in the southeastern regions
- Have their unique language.
3. Garifuna:
- African descendants have a Caribbean influence.
These communities preserve their traditional practices, lifestyles, textiles, handicrafts, religion, dance, and music which makes Guatemala renowned for its rich cultural heritage