Where did the Mexicans come from?

The earliest inhabitants of Mexico were nomadic hunters and gatherers who arrived in the region around 15,000 years ago. These early peoples eventually developed into settled agricultural societies, and by the 1st century AD, several complex civilizations had emerged in Mexico, including the Maya, the Aztec, and the Zapotec.

Spanish Colonization

The Spanish colonization of Mexico began in 1519, when Hernán Cortés and his conquistadors landed on the coast of what is now Veracruz. The Spanish quickly defeated the Aztec Empire and established a new colonial government in Mexico City. Spanish rule lasted for nearly 300 years, during which time the indigenous population of Mexico was decimated by disease, warfare, and forced labor.

Mexican Independence

The Mexican War of Independence began in 1810 and lasted until 1821, when Mexico finally achieved its independence from Spain. The war was a bloody and destructive conflict, but it also laid the foundation for the modern Mexican nation.

Post-Independence Mexico

After independence, Mexico experienced a period of political instability and economic turmoil. The country was also plagued by foreign invasions, including the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) and the French Intervention (1861-1867). In 1876, Porfirio Díaz came to power and ruled Mexico for over 30 years. Díaz's regime brought stability and economic growth to Mexico, but it also led to widespread social inequality and political repression.

The Mexican Revolution

The Mexican Revolution began in 1910 and lasted until 1920. The revolution was a complex social and political conflict that resulted in the overthrow of the Díaz regime and the establishment of a new constitution. The Mexican Revolution had a profound impact on Mexican society, and it shaped the country's political, economic, and social development in the 20th century.

Modern Mexico

Modern Mexico is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich history and culture. The country has a population of over 125 million people, and it is the 11th largest economy in the world. Mexico is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the G20.