What is the colonial government of New Spain and Peru?

The colonial government of New Spain was established by the Spanish Empire in 1521, following the conquest of the Aztec Empire. The colony was divided into two viceroyalties: New Spain, which included Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean; and Peru, which included South America.

The viceroy of New Spain was the highest-ranking official in the colony and was responsible for all aspects of government. He was appointed by the king of Spain and served as his representative in the colony. The viceroy was assisted by a council of advisors, called the audiencia, which was made up of judges and lawyers.

The colony was further divided into provinces, each of which was governed by a governor. The governors were appointed by the viceroy and were responsible for the administration of their provinces.

The colonial government of New Spain was a complex and hierarchical system that was designed to maintain Spanish control over the colony. The Spanish were able to maintain their control over New Spain for over 300 years, until the Mexican War of Independence in 1810.

Colonial Government of Peru

The colonial government of Peru was established by the Spanish Empire in 1533, following the conquest of the Inca Empire. The colony was divided into two viceroyalties: New Spain, which included Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean; and Peru, which included South America.

The viceroy of Peru was the highest-ranking official in the colony and was responsible for all aspects of government. He was appointed by the king of Spain and served as his representative in the colony. The viceroy was assisted by a council of advisors, called the audiencia, which was made up of judges and lawyers.

The colony was further divided into provinces, each of which was governed by a governor. The governors were appointed by the viceroy and were responsible for the administration of their provinces.

The colonial government of Peru was a complex and hierarchical system that was designed to maintain Spanish control over the colony. The Spanish were able to maintain their control over Peru for over 300 years, until the Peruvian War of Independence in 1821.