Why did native Americans of New Mexico revolt against the Spanish?

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was a major uprising of the indigenous peoples of New Mexico against the Spanish colonial government. The revolt was the culmination of decades of simmering discontent among the Pueblo peoples, who were frustrated by the Spanish religious and economic policies.

Some of the key factors that led to the revolt include:

* Religious oppression: The Spanish Franciscans had been actively suppressing traditional Native religious practices and forcing conversions to Christianity. This was a major source of resentment among the Pueblo people, who held their spiritual traditions in high regard.

* Economic exploitation: The Spanish had imposed a system of forced labor on the Native Americans, forcing them to work in the fields, mines, and other industries for little or no pay. This was a major burden for the Pueblo people, who were used to a more self-sufficient way of life.

* Political grievances: The Spanish had established a system of rule that excluded the Native Americans from participating in government. This led to a lack of representation for the Pueblo people, who felt that they had no say in the decisions that affected their lives.

In 1680, the Pueblo people decided to take matters into their own hands and launched a coordinated uprising against the Spanish. They were able to drive the Spanish out of New Mexico and establish an independent government. However, the Spanish eventually returned and reconquered New Mexico, but they were forced to make some concessions to the Pueblo people, including allowing them to practice their traditional religions.