Human Features of Guatemala: Demographics, Culture, and Society
- Population: ~17.6 million (2023); most populous in Central America. Mix of Maya (~43%), Ladino (mixed), and Garifuna/Afro-Guatemalan.
- Languages: Spanish (official); 23 Mayan languages (K'iche', Q'eqchi', Mam, Kaqchikel).
- Religion: Roman Catholic (~45%), Evangelical/Protestant (~40%), traditional Maya spirituality.
- Education: Literacy ~80%; primary compulsory but access limited in rural/indigenous areas.
- Health: High maternal/infant mortality; rural healthcare gaps; chronic malnutrition (stunting).
- Economy: Agriculture (coffee, sugar, bananas), remittances (~15% GDP), textiles, tourism.
- Culture: Vibrant textiles, marimba music, Day of the Dead, Semana Santa, Maya ceremonies.
- Government: Presidential republic; 22 departments; persistent corruption and inequality challenges.
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