What are native plants and animals in Spain?

Spain is home to a wide variety of native plants and animals, due to its diverse climate and geography. Here are some of the most iconic native species:

1. Iberian Lynx:

- Endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, the Iberian lynx is the world's most endangered feline.

- Characterized by its spotted fur and distinctive ear tufts.

2. Spanish Imperial Eagle:

- One of the largest birds of prey in Europe, the Spanish Imperial Eagle can be found in open areas and forests.

- Known for its impressive wingspan and distinctive call.

3. Iberian Wolf:

- A subspecies of the gray wolf, the Iberian wolf is found in forests and mountainous areas of Spain.

- Smaller in size compared to other wolf species, but equally elusive.

4. Iberian Green Lizard:

- Endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, this small, brightly colored lizard is commonly found in rocky habitats and woodlands.

5. Purple Sea Urchin:

- A spiky sea urchin found in Mediterranean coastal waters, known for its vibrant purple color.

- It plays an important role in marine ecosystems by feeding on algae and detritus.

6. Iberian Ibex:

- A wild goat species found in mountainous regions of Spain.

- Characterized by its impressive curved horns and agile climbing abilities.

7. Iberian Azure-winged Magpie:

- A distinctive bird species found in the Iberian Peninsula, known for its bright blue wing patches and lively vocalizations.

8. Iberian Worm Lizard:

- Legless amphibian that resembles an earthworm, found in forests and humid areas.

- Despite its snake-like appearance, it's actually a limbless lizard.

9. Spanish Broom:

- A common shrub in Mediterranean regions of Spain, known for its yellow flowers and a strong scent.

10. Pyrenean Brook Salamander:

- Found in fast-flowing streams of the Pyrenees, this small salamander has a unique black-and-yellow pattern.

11. Mediterranean Monk Seal:

- Critically endangered seal species found in coastal waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

- Known for its dark brown or black coloration and distinct face markings.

12. Spanish Fir:

- A conifer tree species native to mountain ranges in Spain, characterized by its long, slender cones.

13. Marbled Newt:

- An aquatic salamander with a marbled pattern, found in ponds, streams, and marshes throughout Spain.

14. Pyrenean Desman:

- A semi-aquatic mole found in the fast-flowing mountain streams of the Pyrenees.

- Known for its star-shaped nose and specialized adaptations for life in water.

15. Iberian Wall Brown:

- A butterfly species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive wing pattern and preference for rocky habitats.