Plant life:
- Atacama Desert: Found in the driest desert in the world, this region features specialized plants like the pickleweed and Atacama lily.
- Mediterranean-type vegetation: Central Chile is home to sclerophyllous trees and shrubs, including the Chilean wine palm, ulmo tree, and espino tree.
- Valdivian Rainforest: This temperate rainforest region supports plant species such as the monkey puzzle tree, Chilean laurel, and various ferns and mosses.
- Magellanic Subpolar Forest: The southern tip of Chile contains Nothofagus forests with trees like the coihue, lenga, and ñirre.
- Patagonian Steppe: Found in the eastern parts of Chilean Patagonia, this region consists of grasslands with plants like the coirón grass and cushion plants.
Animals:
- Mammals: Chile is home to a variety of mammals, including the puma, Andean condor, guanaco, llama, vicuña, pudu deer, Geoffroy's cat, and the endangered black-and-chestnut eagle.
- Birds: Chile is rich in bird diversity, with species such as the Magellanic woodpecker, Chilean tinamou, Humboldt penguin, Andean flamingo, Chilean hummingbird, and the colorful austral parakeet.
- Reptiles: Some reptile species found in Chile include the Chilean rattlesnake, common degú, Darwin's leaf-toed gecko, and the Patagonian dragon lizard.
- Amphibians: Chile is home to a number of amphibians, including the Darwin's frog, Chilean tree frog, rufous-legged frog, and the endangered Valdivian frog.
- Marine life: Chile's coastline is inhabited by a variety of marine life, including dolphins, whales, seals, sea lions, sea otters, penguins, kelp forests with kelp gulls and sea urchins, and a rich diversity of fish species.
Overall, Chile's diverse ecosystems support a wide range of unique and endemic plant and animal species that contribute to the country's rich biodiversity.