Why did so many people die in Mexico city between 1895 and 1910?

The Mexican Revolution, which began in 1910, was triggered by social, political, and economic factors that had been building up for several years. Here are some of the key reasons why the revolution occurred:

Social Inequality: Mexico was a deeply stratified society, with a small wealthy elite controlling much of the land, resources, and political power. The majority of the population lived in poverty, including indigenous communities and peasants who faced exploitation by the wealthy landowners and the government. This social inequality created a sense of injustice and resentment among the poor and marginalized.

Political Dictatorship: President Porfirio Díaz had ruled Mexico since 1876 and maintained his power through rigged elections and suppression of dissent. His authoritarian rule and favoritism towards foreign investors and wealthy landowners led to growing dissatisfaction among the Mexican population.

Economic Disparities: Mexico experienced rapid economic growth during the Porfiriato period, but the benefits of this growth were largely concentrated in the hands of a few elites while the majority of the population remained impoverished. The gap between the rich and the poor widened, leading to economic discontent and unrest.

Lack of Democracy and Civil Rights: Mexico lacked democratic institutions and civil rights, which prevented citizens from having a say in the political process. Political repression and censorship created an atmosphere of frustration and resentment, as people felt they had no means to bring about change through legal channels.

Land Concentration: The Porfirio Díaz government implemented policies that favored large landowners, leading to the dispossession of indigenous communities and peasants from their traditional lands. This concentration of land ownership in a few hands exacerbated rural poverty and fueled agrarian unrest.

Influence of Foreign Powers: The Mexican government under Díaz encouraged foreign investment and allowed foreign companies to exploit the country's resources, often at the expense of Mexican workers and communities. This perceived foreign domination and disregard for Mexican interests added to the nationalist sentiments driving the revolution.

Ideological Movements: The Mexican Revolution was influenced by various intellectual and political movements, including liberalism, socialism, and anarchism. These movements spread ideas about social justice, equality, and the rights of the working class, inspiring many individuals to join the revolutionary cause.

Ultimately, the combination of social inequality, political dictatorship, economic disparities, lack of democracy, land concentration, foreign influence, and ideological movements created a volatile situation that erupted in the Mexican Revolution of 1910.