There are two answers, depending on what you mean by “start.”
September 1. Meteorologists define seasons in three-month blocks for consistent statistics: Fall = Sep 1 – Nov 30.
September 22 or 23 (varies yearly). The moment the sun crosses the celestial equator heading south. In 2024, it’s September 22 at 8:44 AM EDT.
New Jersey’s mid-latitude, coastal-influenced climate means seasonal lag—oceans retain summer heat, delaying cooling. Meanwhile, the meteorological calendar is a statistical convenience, not a weather forecast.
| Definition | Date | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| Meteorological | Sep 1 | Data reporting begins |
| Astronomical | Sep 22/23 | Equal day/night |
| “Feels like” | Mid-Aug – Sep | First cool nights, lower humidity |
| Peak foliage | Oct 10–25 (NW) → Oct 25–Nov 10 (coast) | Best leaf color |
So if you’re planning a fall visit: late September through October delivers the classic NJ autumn experience.