Mount Everest: The World's Highest Peak

Mount Everest (Sagarmatha / Chomolungma) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level.

  • Elevation: 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) — jointly declared by Nepal and China (2020).
  • Location: Mahalangur Himal, Himalayas, on the Nepal–China (Tibet) border.
  • First Ascent: Edmund Hillary (NZ) & Tenzing Norgay (Nepal), May 29, 1953.
  • Geology: Marine limestone summit, thrust up by Indian-Eurasian plate collision (~50 Ma).
  • Climbing: Two main routes: Southeast Ridge (Nepal), North Ridge (Tibet). ~6,000 summits to date; ~300 deaths.

Everest remains the ultimate mountaineering challenge and a symbol of human ambition.

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