Kalgoorlie was founded in 1893 following the discovery of gold in the area. The city quickly grew into a bustling mining centre, attracting fortune seekers and miners from various parts of the world. The gold rush sparked significant economic growth and development in the region, and Kalgoorlie emerged as a major player in Western Australia's gold mining industry.
The city is well-known for the Super Pit, one of the largest open-cut gold mines in the world. It encompasses over two kilometres in length and one kilometre in width and has produced millions of ounces of gold since operations commenced in the 1980s. The Super Pit is operated by Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines (KCGM), a joint venture between Northern Star Resources and Saracen Mineral Holdings.
Kalgoorlie is also home to several historic landmarks and attractions associated with its gold mining heritage. The Hannans North Tourist Mine, located in the heart of the city, provides visitors with an opportunity to learn about the mining history of the region and experience underground mining conditions. The Kalgoorlie-Boulder Mining Hall of Fame pays tribute to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to the mining industry in Kalgoorlie.
In addition to its mining heritage, Kalgoorlie is also known for its vibrant cultural scene and outdoor activities. The city hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including the annual Kalgoorlie-Boulder Race Round, which attracts motorsport enthusiasts from across Australia. The surrounding region offers diverse landscapes, including spectacular outback scenery, national parks, and wildflowers during spring.
Overall, Kalgoorlie is a city steeped in gold mining history and offers visitors a unique blend of industrial heritage, cultural experiences, and natural attractions.