- Slavery: Slavery was a widespread practice in colonial South Carolina. African Americans were brought over as slaves to work on plantations and other labor-intensive industries. Slave labour was an essential part of the colony's economy.
- Agriculture: Agriculture was a vital part of colonial South Carolina's economy. The colony exported a variety of crops, including rice, indigo, and tobacco.
- Religious Tolerance: South Carolina was known for its religious tolerance. Religious freedom was guaranteed in South Carolina's first constitution, and the colony was home to a variety of religious denominations.
- Social Stratification: Colonial South Carolina had a distinct social hierarchy. Wealth and social status were often based on land ownership and family lineage.
- Trade and Commerce: Trade and commerce were important to the colonial South Carolina economy. Many items were exported such as agricultural goods, lumber, skins, and meat.
- Architecture: The architecture of colonial South Carolina was influenced by a variety of cultures, including the English, French, and Spanish. Many of the colony's buildings were built in the Georgian style.