2. Trusteeship: Georgia was initially governed by a Board of Trustees for 21 years. During this period, the colony had strict regulations, such as prohibitions against slavery and the consumption of alcohol. Oglethorpe believed these guidelines would ensure the success and economic viability of the colony.
3. Land Distribution: In order to establish a more class-diverse colony, Oglethorpe implemented a land distribution system called the "tail male" entailment. This stipulated that all land grants would belong to a man's male heir, preventing the accumulation of vast wealth. However, this provision was later reversed.
4. Military Defense: As the colony bordered Spanish Florida, Oglethorpe focused on its military development. He established garrisons, trained militia, and fortified vulnerable areas to protect against potential attacks from Spain and indigenous groups allied with the Spanish.
5. Expansion beyond Savannah: In addition to the initial town of Savannah, Oglethorpe encouraged the establishment of additional settlements. Towns like Darien, Frederica, Ebenezer, and Augusta were among the early communities that helped expand Georgia's reach westward.
6. Economic Development: While it was initially banned, slavery eventually became common in Georgia due to labor demands for large-scale agricultural endeavors. As rice cultivation thrived and plantations sprung up, Georgia witnessed economic growth tied to agricultural exports.
7. Education and Enlightenment Ideas: Oglethorpe believed education was crucial for progress. He set up schools and encouraged intellectual dialogue. Georgia was among the first American colonies to emphasize universal free schooling, inspired by Enlightenment thinking.
The effects of James Oglethorpe's plan on Georgia were significant and continued to impact the colony's social, economic, and political development into the subsequent decades. However, changing times and circumstances eventually forced modifications to some of his original principles, including changes in leadership, land policies, and social mores.
