Statehood:
- Georgia became the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution on January 2, 1790, officially joining the newly formed United States of America.
Capital Relocation:
- The capital of Georgia was moved from Savannah to Augusta, where the state government would remain until 1796.
Land Speculation:
- The Yazoo Land Fraud scandal emerged, involving the fraudulent sale of millions of acres of land in present-day Alabama and Mississippi by the Georgia legislature to various speculators.
Population Growth:
- Georgia experienced significant population growth during this time, primarily driven by immigration from other states and the arrival of enslaved individuals brought from Africa.
Economic Development:
- The cultivation and export of cotton became increasingly important in Georgia's economy, laying the foundation for the state's agricultural growth in subsequent years.
Native American Relations:
- Tensions continued between the U.S. government and Native American tribes, including the Creek and Cherokee nations, over land and territorial disputes.
Infrastructure and Transportation:
- Efforts were made to improve infrastructure and transportation, such as the construction of roads and bridges to facilitate trade and travel within Georgia and with neighboring states.
Political and Social Developments:
- George Walton served as the second governor of Georgia from 1790 to 1793.
- The state legislature passed various laws and regulations related to issues such as slavery, property ownership, and taxation.
Cultural and Social Life:
- Various educational institutions and religious communities were established, contributing to the intellectual and cultural development of the state.
- Social gatherings, such as balls and parties, were popular among the elite class in cities like Augusta and Savannah.
Overall, 1790 was a year of significant transition for Georgia as it navigated its early years as a state, grappled with land speculation scandals, experienced economic growth, and continued to shape its political and social landscape.
