- Singapore produces some of its food, but relies heavily on imports.
- <25% of land in Singapore is used for agriculture
- Majority of domestically produced food comes from:
- Poultry and eggs
- Pig farming
- High value crops in polyhouses and shade houses
- Fish farming (mostly barramundi)
- Most domestic agricultural production occurs on the following islands:
- Lim Chu Kang
- Mandai
- Sungei Tengah
- Pulau Ubin
- Lim Chu Kang
- Seletar
Imports: About 90% of Singapore's food is imported due to a lack of agricultural land and water. Singapore imports food because:
- Limited land and water resources.
- Singapore is densely populated, leaving limited space for agriculture.
- Singapore relies heavily on imports from various countries around the world.
- Its strategic location as a major port and regional hub, making it a natural hub for food distribution in Southeast Asia.
- Diverse population with varied food preferences.
- Food trade agreements with other countries.
Major trading partners:
- Malaysia is the largest source of food imports for Singapore, accounting for 30% of total imports, including vegetables, fruits, and live poultry.
- China 19%
- Australia 9%
- Indonesia 8%
- United States 5%
- Brazil 4%