What is so special about the Great Barrier Reef?

The Great Barrier Reef is home to an estimated 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It supports an incredible diversity of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 400 species of corals, 4,000 species of molluscs and 133 species of sharks and rays. This biodiversity makes the Great Barrier Reef one of the most important ecosystems on Earth.

2. World Heritage status

The Great Barrier Reef was declared a World Heritage Site in 1981, recognising its outstanding universal value. This designation highlights the reef's importance to the world's natural and cultural heritage.

3. Economic importance

The Great Barrier Reef is a major tourist destination, attracting over 2 million visitors each year. This industry generates billions of dollars in revenue and supports tens of thousands of jobs. The reef also provides food, shelter and breeding grounds for a variety of marine life, which are important for local fisheries and economies.

4. Cultural significance

The Great Barrier Reef has cultural and spiritual significance for many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It is a place of hunting, fishing, gathering and ceremony, and it plays an important role in the cultural identity of these communities.

5. Reef resilience

The Great Barrier Reef is a resilient ecosystem that has survived for millions of years. Despite facing a number of threats, including climate change, pollution and overfishing, the reef continues to thrive. This resilience is a testament to the strength and importance of the Great Barrier Reef.