However, it is important to note that there were significant variations in earnings between different groups of workers. For example, in 1900, the average weekly earnings for male workers were around 35 shillings, while for female workers they were only around 15 shillings. Similarly, there were significant variations between different industries. For example, in 1900, the average weekly earnings for workers in the coal mining industry were around 50 shillings, while for workers in the agricultural industry they were only around 12 shillings.
Despite the increase in average weekly earnings, many people in England still lived in poverty during the early 20th century. In 1900, it was estimated that around 27% of the population was living in poverty. This number had fallen to around 16% by 1920, but it was still a significant problem.
The following table shows the average weekly earnings for different groups of workers in England in 1900 and 1920:
| Occupation | 1900 | 1920 |
|---|:---:|:---:|
| Male workers | 35 shillings | 60 shillings |
| Female workers | 15 shillings | 35 shillings |
| Coal mining workers | 50 shillings | 100 shillings |
| Agricultural workers | 12 shillings | 25 shillings |