Drivers of British Colonialism in Nigeria: Economics, Strategy, Mission, Ideology & Control

Economic Motives

Raw materials (palm oil, rubber, cocoa, cotton) for British Industrial Revolution; vast market for manufactured goods.

Strategic Military & Trade Location

Atlantic coast naval base; control West African trade routes.

Missionary Zeal

Spread Christianity and "civilization."

Social Darwinism & Racial Superiority

Ideology justifying colonization as "uplifting" Africans.

Political Control

Prevent other European powers from gaining influence.