What is Function of the County Court in England?

Civil Jurisdiction:

1. Personal Injury Claims: The county court handles personal injury claims with damages under £100,000, including cases of road accidents, slips, trips, and falls, and medical negligence.

2. Contract Disputes: The court resolves contract-related disputes where the amount claimed is less than £100,000, including breaches of contracts, non-payment of debts, and construction disputes.

3. Property-Related Matters: The county court deals with landlord and tenant disputes, lease agreements, boundary issues, and possession orders.

4. Debt Recovery: It handles debt recovery cases with amounts up to £100,000, including credit card debts, unpaid invoices, and enforcement of judgments.

5. Probate: The court manages probate matters related to the administration of estates where the value of the deceased's estate does not exceed £5 million.

6. Family Law Matters: It deals with financial matters arising from relationship breakdowns, such as divorce financial orders and applications for maintenance.

Criminal Jurisdiction:

The county court primarily hears summary offenses, which are less severe crimes punishable by fines, community sentences, or imprisonment of up to six months. Examples of summary offenses include speeding, shoplifting, common assault, and public disorder.

It also has limited jurisdiction over certain indictable offenses, which are more serious crimes typically dealt with in the Crown Court. These include certain drug offenses, theft, fraud, and criminal damage where the value involved is relatively low or where there are exceptional circumstances.

It's important to note that the county court's jurisdiction may vary slightly based on regional differences and specialized divisions such as the Money Claims and Family Court.

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