Was Sri Lanka part of kingdom?

Yes, Sri Lanka was part of several kingdoms throughout its history. Here are some of the notable kingdoms that ruled Sri Lanka:

Anuradhapura Kingdom (3rd century BCE to 10th century CE):

- This was the first major kingdom in Sri Lanka, with its capital located in the city of Anuradhapura.

- The Anuradhapura Kingdom is known for its advanced hydraulic civilization, extensive irrigation systems, and the construction of large stupas and temples, such as the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya.

Polonnaruwa Kingdom (10th to 13th century CE):

- The Polonnaruwa Kingdom succeeded the Anuradhapura Kingdom and had its capital in the city of Polonnaruwa.

- It is recognized for its architectural achievements, including the Gal Vihara, which features four large rock-cut Buddha statues.

Jaffna Kingdom (13th to 17th century CE):

- The Jaffna Kingdom was a Tamil kingdom based in the northern part of Sri Lanka.

- The kingdom was known for its cultural contributions, including literature, art, and music.

Kandy Kingdom (15th to 19th century CE):

- The Kandy Kingdom was the last independent kingdom of Sri Lanka, with its capital in the city of Kandy.

- It maintained its independence despite challenges from European colonial powers, particularly the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.

- The kingdom is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance, music, and arts.

British Ceylon (19th to 20th century CE):

- Sri Lanka became a British colony in the 19th century and was known as British Ceylon.

- It gained independence from British rule in 1948.