The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. The head of state is the monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The government is led by the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons, the lower house of Parliament. The other house of Parliament is the House of Lords, which is made up of appointed members.
The UK is a member of the European Union and has been since 1973. There is currently much debate about whether the UK should remain in the EU or leave.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy, with both private and public sector industries. The largest sectors of the economy are financial services, manufacturing, and tourism. The UK is also a major exporter of goods and services.
The UK economy is currently going through a period of uncertainty due to the Brexit vote. This has led to some businesses delaying investment and some consumers cutting back on spending. However, the economy is still growing, albeit at a slower pace than before the Brexit vote.
Society
The UK is a diverse society with people from many different backgrounds. There are approximately 64 million people living in the UK, with the majority living in England. The largest minority groups are Indians, Pakistanis, and Bangladeshis.
The UK is a generally tolerant society, but there have been some recent incidents of hate crime and discrimination. This is thought to be partly due to the Brexit vote, which has heightened tensions between different groups in society.
Culture
The UK has a rich and diverse culture. There are many famous British artists, writers, and musicians. The UK is also home to some of the world's most famous sporting events, such as the Wimbledon tennis tournament and the English Premier League football competition.
The UK is a popular tourist destination and there are many things to see and do in the country. There are historic sites such as Stonehenge and the Tower of London, as well as beautiful natural scenery such as the Lake District and the Scottish Highlands.