Understanding Tennessee's Racial Demographics: Where Do White Residents Live?

Tennessee is home to a diverse population spread across its urban centers, suburban communities, and rural areas. People of all racial and ethnic backgrounds live throughout the Volunteer State, including white residents who make up the majority of the population according to recent census data.

Statewide Racial Composition (2020 Census)

The 2020 U.S. Census provides a comprehensive snapshot of Tennessee's demographic makeup:

• 77.6% White
• 17.1% Black or African American
• 2.1% Two or more races
• 1.4% Asian
• 1.4% Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
• 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native
• 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

Geographic Distribution Patterns

While white residents live in every county across Tennessee, population density varies significantly between regions. Metropolitan areas like Nashville, Memphis, Knoxville, and Chattanooga have more diverse populations, while many rural counties in East and Middle Tennessee have higher percentages of white residents. Suburban counties surrounding major cities also tend to have substantial white populations.

Important Context

These figures represent statewide averages and can vary considerably at the local level. Neighborhoods within the same city may have very different demographic profiles. Additionally, the Census Bureau notes that Hispanic/Latino origin is asked separately from race, meaning Hispanic individuals may be of any race and are included in the racial categories above.

For the most current and localized demographic information, the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey provides annual estimates at the county, city, and even neighborhood levels.