Turkey offers a comprehensive transportation network:
Over 12,000 km of track operated by Turkish State Railways (TCDD), including high-speed YHT trains on select routes.
65,000+ km of highways and motorways (otoyols) connect major cities. Extensive intercity and intracity bus services run by public and private operators.
50+ airports, with Istanbul Airport (IST) as the primary international hub. Other major airports: Sabiha Gökçen (SAW), Antalya (AYT), Izmir Adnan Menderes (ADB). Domestic flights by Turkish Airlines and private carriers.
Major ports on the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas (Istanbul, Mersin, Izmir, İskenderun) handle cargo and passengers. Ferries and cruise ships link Turkey to neighboring countries.