- Turkey's railway network spans over 12,000 km, making it one of the most extensive in the region.
- Operated by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD), the network connects major cities and towns across the country.
- High-speed trains, known as YHT (Yüksek Hızlı Tren), operate on select routes, offering fast and convenient travel.
Roads:
- Turkey's road network is well-developed, with over 65,000 km of highways and motorways.
- The country's main highways, known as "otoyols," connect major cities and facilitate long-distance travel.
- Buses are a popular form of transportation, with extensive intercity and intracity bus services operated by both public and private companies.
Airports:
- Turkey has over 50 airports, with Istanbul Airport (IST) being the largest and most significant.
- Istanbul Airport is a major international hub, serving as a gateway to the country and connecting it to destinations worldwide.
- Other major airports include Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) in Istanbul, Antalya Airport (AYT), and Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB).
- Domestic flights are operated by Turkish Airlines and several private carriers, providing convenient connections between cities.
Seaports:
- Turkey has a long coastline and numerous seaports along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas.
- Major seaports include Istanbul, Mersin, Izmir, and İskenderun, which handle both cargo and passenger traffic.
- Ferries and cruise ships operate between Turkey and nearby countries, offering scenic transportation options.