1. Gendang Labuan:
- Gendang Labuan is a single-headed drum that originates from the island of Labuan in Brunei.
- It is made of wood and covered with goatskin or cowhide.
- Gendang Labuan is usually played together with other instruments like agung and gong in traditional ensembles.
2. Agung:
- Agung is a type of gong that is widely used in various regions of Southeast Asia.
- In Brunei, agung consists of a set of small, medium, and large gongs.
- It is played by holding the gong in one hand and striking it with a mallet in the other hand.
3. Gong:
- Gong is another type of gong, but larger in size compared to agung.
- It is used in many traditional music performances in Brunei.
- Gong is typically hung vertically and struck with a heavy wooden or bamboo mallet.
4. Kulintangan:
- Kulintangan is a set of small gongs that are arranged horizontally in a wooden frame.
- Each kulintangan gong is tuned to a different pitch.
- Kulintangan is played by using two wooden mallets to strike the gongs, producing a soothing and melodic sound.
5. Suling:
- Suling is a traditional bamboo flute found in Brunei.
- It varies in length and produces different pitches.
- Suling is commonly used in traditional Malay and indigenous music in Brunei.
6. Rebab:
- Rebab is a two-stringed bowed lute.
- It has a long neck and a small, round body made from coconut shell.
- Rebab is played by drawing a bow across the strings to produce a gentle and melancholic sound.
7. Tawak-Tawak:
- Tawak-tawak is a mouth harp instrument.
- It consists of a metal or bamboo frame and a metal reed that vibrates when blown into.
- Tawak-tawak is played by holding it in the mouth and plucking the reed to produce rhythmic sounds.
8. Gambus:
- Gambus is a traditional lute with four or five strings.
- It has a pear-shaped body and is widely used in Arab-influenced music in Brunei.
- Gambus is often used in traditional Malay orchestras and is similar to instruments found in the Middle East.
These musical instruments are integral to Brunei's cultural heritage and play an important role in traditional ceremonies, festivals, and performances.