Major Rivers Feeding the Mississippi River System

The Mississippi River drains 41% of the contiguous US. Its major tributaries (by length) include:

RiverSource RegionLength (miles)
Missouri RiverRocky Mountains, MT2,341
Ohio RiverPittsburgh, PA (confluence of Allegheny & Monongahela)981
Arkansas RiverRocky Mountains, CO1,459
Tennessee RiverKnoxville, TN652
Illinois RiverChicago, IL area273
Wisconsin RiverWisconsin Dells, WI430
Minnesota RiverBig Stone Lake, MN342
Des Moines RiverEstherville, IA525
St. Croix RiverSolon Springs, WI169
Black RiverGreenville, MO304
Red River of the NorthWahpeton, ND549

The Missouri is the longest tributary; the Ohio contributes the largest water volume. Together, they form the 3rd largest drainage basin in the world.

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