Map Symbols for Water Bodies: Wavy Blue Lines

Standard Cartographic Convention

On maps, water bodies (rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, oceans) are represented by blue lines or polygons.

Specific Symbols

  • Rivers/Streams: Blue lines — solid for perennial, dashed/dotted for intermittent. Width often indicates size/order.
  • Lakes/Ponds/Reservoirs: Blue polygons (filled areas) — outline + blue fill/tint
  • Coastlines/Oceans: Blue tint/shading offshore; coastline line
  • Canals: Blue lines, sometimes with lock symbols
  • Wetlands/Marshes: Blue stipple or special pattern

Flow Direction

  • Arrow on line (small triangle) or "V" notches pointing downstream
  • Contour lines crossing stream form "V" pointing upstream (rule of V's)

Standards

  • USGS topographic maps
  • Ordnance Survey (UK)
  • OpenStreetMap / Google Maps (blue vector tiles)
  • ICAO / nautical charts (specialized symbology)

Blue = water is near-universal in modern cartography.

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