* Keep: This was the strongest and most defensible part of the castle, where the lord and his family would retreat in the event of an attack. It was typically located in the center of the castle and was made of thick stone walls.
* Gatehouse: This was the main entrance to the castle, and it was typically fortified with towers, drawbridges, and portcullises.
* Barracks: These were the buildings where the soldiers lived. They were typically located on the outer walls of the castle.
* Stables: These were the buildings where the horses were kept. They were typically located near the gatehouse.
* Kitchen: This was the building where the food was prepared. It was typically located in the basement of the keep.
* Chapel: This was the building where the lord and his family would worship. It was typically located on the upper floor of the keep.
* Well: This was a deep hole in the ground that provided water to the castle. It was typically located in the center of the courtyard.
* Dungeon: This was a dark, underground prison where prisoners were held. It was typically located in the basement of the keep.
* Tower: This is a tall, round structure that is used for defense or observation.