What kinds of plants are in jasper national park?

* Lodgepole pine (_Pinus contorta var. latifolia_) is the most common tree in Jasper National Park, covering over 50% of the forested area. Lodgepole pines are adapted to a variety of conditions, including dry, rocky soil, and cold winters. They are typically short and have a crooked trunk, with long, twisted branches.

* Jack pine (_Pinus banksiana_) is another common tree in Jasper National Park, covering about 20% of the forested area. Jack pines are similar to lodgepole pines, but they have shorter needles and smaller cones. They are also more tolerant of fire than lodgepole pines.

* White spruce (_Picea glauca_) is the third most common tree in Jasper National Park, covering about 10% of the forested area. White spruces are tall, slender trees with a pyramidal shape. They have short, bluish-green needles and small cones.

* Alpine fir (_Abies lasiocarpa_) is a subalpine tree that grows at high elevations in Jasper National Park. Alpine firs are typically short and have a dense, narrow crown. They have long, flat needles and large cones.

* Douglas-fir (_Pseudotsuga menziesii_) is a coastal tree that is found in the easternmost part of Jasper National Park. Douglas-firs are tall, straight trees with a pyramidal shape. They have long, soft needles and large cones.

Shrubs

* Common juniper (_Juniperus communis_) is a shrub that is found throughout Jasper National Park. Common junipers are typically low and spreading, with sharp, needle-like leaves. They produce small, bluish-black berries.

* Rocky mountain juniper (_Juniperus scopulorum_) is a shrub that is found in the easternmost part of Jasper National Park. Rocky mountain junipers are similar to common junipers, but they have longer needles and larger berries.

* Dwarf birch (_Betula glandulosa_) is a shrub that is found in the subalpine and alpine zones of Jasper National Park. Dwarf birches are typically short and have a dense, rounded crown. They have small, round leaves and catkins.

* Alpine willow (_Salix arctica_) is a shrub that is found in the alpine zone of Jasper National Park. Alpine willows are typically low and spreading, with long, narrow leaves. They produce catkins in the spring.

* Crowberry (_Empetrum nigrum_) is a shrub that is found in the subalpine and alpine zones of Jasper National Park. Crowberries are typically low and spreading, with small, leathery leaves. They produce small, black berries.

Wildflowers

There are over 1,500 species of wildflowers in Jasper National Park. Some of the most common wildflowers include:

* Alpine forget-me-not (_Myosotis alpestris_) is a small, blue flower that is found in the alpine zone of Jasper National Park. Alpine forget-me-nots bloom in the summer.

* Fireweed (_Epilobium angustifolium_) is a tall, showy flower that is found throughout Jasper National Park. Fireweed blooms in the summer and fall.

* Harebell (_Campanula rotundifolia_) is a small, blue flower that is found in the subalpine and alpine zones of Jasper National Park. Harebells bloom in the summer.

* Indian paintbrush (_Castilleja miniata_) is a tall, showy flower that is found in the subalpine and alpine zones of Jasper National Park. Indian paintbrushes bloom in the summer.

* Mountain avens (_Geum rossii_) is a small, white flower that is found in the subalpine and alpine zones of Jasper National Park. Mountain avens bloom in the summer.

Grasses and sedges

There are over 250 species of grasses and sedges in Jasper National Park. Some of the most common grasses and sedges include:

* Bluebunch wheatgrass (_Pseudoroegneria spicata_) is a tall, tufted grass that is found throughout Jasper National Park. Bluebunch wheatgrass blooms in the summer.

* Rough fescue (_Festuca scabrella_) is a short, tufted grass that is found in the subalpine and alpine zones of Jasper National Park. Rough fescue blooms in the summer.

* Alpine bluegrass (_Poa alpina_) is a small, tufted grass that is found in the alpine zone of Jasper National Park. Alpine bluegrass blooms in the summer.

* Tufted hairgrass (_Deschampsia cespitosa_) is a tall, tufted grass that is found in wet areas throughout Jasper National Park. Tufted hairgrass blooms in the summer.

* Sedge (_Carex spp.) is a grass-like plant that is found in wet areas throughout Jasper National Park. Sedges bloom in the summer.