Can a Minor Accept a Summons in Illinois? Generally No.

Under **Illinois law (735 ILCS 5/2-203, Supreme Court Rules 103, 105)**, a **minor (under 18) cannot validly accept service of a summons** for themselves or on behalf of a household.

Proper Service on a Minor

• Summons **must be served on a parent or legal guardian** (personally or at their dwelling with a person ≥13 + mailing).
• If no parent/guardian found, court may appoint a **Guardian Ad Litem (GAL)** to receive service and represent the minor's interests.

Exceptions (Rare)

• Emancipated Minor: Court-declared independent (married, military, court order). Can accept own service.
• Parental Rights Terminated: Minor under state guardianship (DCFS); service on caseworker/GAL.
• Specific Statutory Actions: Certain juvenile/delinquency proceedings have unique service rules.

Consequences of Improper Service

If only a minor is served: **No personal jurisdiction** over the minor. Judgment voidable. Plaintiff must re-serve correctly. Defendant (parent/guardian) can file **Motion to Quash / Dismiss for Insufficient Service of Process**.

Bottom Line: Process servers **must** locate and serve a parent/guardian. Do not accept papers for your child; do not let your child accept papers for you.