Flood control: The dams help control flooding along the Columbia River, protecting cities, towns, and agricultural land from flood damage.
Hydroelectric power: The dams generate hydroelectric power, a clean and renewable source of energy. This power is used to meet the electricity needs of the region, reducing the need for fossil fuels and helping to combat climate change.
Irrigation: The dams also provide water for irrigation, helping farmers grow crops in the region's arid climate. This water is essential for Washington's agricultural sector, which produces a wide variety of crops, including apples, wheat, and potatoes.