- By land: The most common way to reach the Indus Valley was by land. Travelers would start their journey in the city of Babylon, and then travel east along the Euphrates River. They would then cross the Hindu Kush mountains into the Indian subcontinent, and then follow the Indus River to the Indus Valley.
- By sea: Travelers could also reach the Indus Valley by sea. They would start their journey in the Persian Gulf, and then sail along the Arabian Sea to the Indus River. They would then sail up the Indus River to the Indus Valley.
- Through the Khyber Pass: The Khyber Pass is a mountain pass that connects the Indian subcontinent to Central Asia. Travelers could start their journey in the city of Kabul, and then travel through the Khyber Pass into the Indus Valley.
Once travelers reached the Indus Valley, they would find a thriving civilization. The Indus Valley civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, and it flourished from around 2500 BC to 1900 BC. The Indus Valley people were known for their advanced architecture, their sophisticated water management system, and their extensive trade networks.
