National Monuments in England

England, one of the three countries that make up Great Britain, has a particularly long and colorful history, so it is no wonder that there are so many historically important buildings and areas of interest. Some popular historic sites include the Tower of London and Stonehenge, but that's barely the tip of the iceberg. The National Monuments Record (NMR) located in Swindon keeps the national archive of drawings, photographs, plans and documents of all major collections of architectural, archaeological, social and local importance. The archive is more than 10 million entries strong.
  1. Big Ben

    • The clock tower commonly known as Big Ben at the Houses of Parliament in London is one of England's most iconic landmarks. Technically, Big Ben is the bell inside the tower, which is actually named St. Stephen's Tower. The bell weighs more than 13 tons. The tower features a clock face on each of the four sides, and these four faces are illuminated at night. Each dial is 23 square feet and the minute hands are 14 feet long. A light situated above the clock face illuminates to inform the public that Parliament is in session. The bell first rang on May 31, 1859, and since then, the clock has rarely stopped.

      House of Commons

      Westminster

      London

      SW1A 0AA

      020-7219-4272

      [email protected]

    St. Paul's Cathedral

    • St Paul's Cathedral is actually the fourth cathedral to occupy the land it stands on; its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. St. Paul's Cathedral was designed by court architect Sir Christopher Wren, and it was built between 1675 and 1710. The first service in the cathedral was held in 1679, and since then it has played host to several celebrations, mournings and commemorations for people of importance like the Duke of Wellington, Lord Nelson, Sir Winston Churchill, Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.

      Saint Paul's Churchyard

      London

      EC4M 8AE

      020-7236-4128‎

      stpauls.co.uk

    Buckingham Palace

    • Buckingham Palace has served as the Monarchy's official London residence since 1837.

      Buckingham Palace is the official sovereign London residence and has been since 1837. It is the administrative headquarters of Great Britain's monarch. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms, 19 of which (the State rooms) are available for public viewing. The palace sees more than 50,000 visitors each year for lunches, dinners, banquets, receptions and the Royal Garden Parties.

      London SW1A 1AA

      United Kingdom

      020-7766-7300

      royal.gov.uk

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