3000 BCE: Minoan Civilization begins on Crete.
* 2700 BCE: Minoan palaces built at Knossos and Phaestos.
* 2000 BCE: Mycenaean civilization begins on the Greek mainland.
* 1600 BCE: Minoan civilization ends with a natural disaster.
* 1400 BCE: Mycenaean civilization reaches its peak.
* 1200 BCE: Mycenaean civilization collapses with the invasion of the Dorians.
* 1100 BCE: Greek Dark Ages begin.
* 800 BCE: Greek Dark Ages end with the rise of the city-states.
* 776 BCE: First Olympic Games held.
* 508 BCE: Athenian democracy is established.
* 492 BCE: Persian Wars begin.
* 480 BCE: Battle of Salamis.
* 479 BCE: Battle of Plataea.
* 431 BCE: Peloponnesian War begins.
* 404 BCE: Sparta defeats Athens, ending the Peloponnesian War.
* 338 BCE: Alexander the Great conquers Greece.
* 323 BCE: Alexander the Great dies.
* 301 BCE: Seleucus I Nicator founds the Seleucid Empire.
* 275 BCE: Antigonus II Gonatas founds the Antigonid dynasty.
* 221 BCE: Qin Dynasty is established in China.
* 200 BCE: Rome begins to conquer Greece.
* 146 BCE: Greece becomes a Roman province.
* 395 CE: Roman Empire splits in two.
* 410 CE: Visigoths sack Rome.
* 641 CE: Arab conquests begin.
* 1453 CE: Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople.
* 1460 CE: Fall of the Byzantine Empire.
Ancient Greece was a birthplace of philosophy, science, technology, and art. Its legacy has profoundly impacted Western culture.