Beneath the ice sheet, the ground is mostly rock, with some areas of ice-free land. The rock is mostly granite and gneiss, with some areas of sedimentary rock. There are also some volcanoes in Antarctica, although they are not as active as volcanoes in other parts of the world.
The interior of Antarctica is home to a variety of wildlife, including seals, penguins, and whales. There are also some plants that grow in Antarctica, such as mosses and lichens.
Antarctica is a very fragile ecosystem, and human activity can have a significant impact on the environment. It is important to take care when visiting Antarctica, and to follow the rules and regulations that are in place to protect the environment.