Siberia experiences continental temperatures with long harsh winters and short hot summers. The average winter temperature in Siberia is -20°C, and the average summer temperature is 15°C. The average annual precipitation in Siberia is 500 mm.
- __Winters__ are characterized by very low temperatures, heavy snowfall, and short days. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is -30°C.
- __Summers__ are short but warm, with average temperatures in July reaching 18°C. The days are long, with up to 18 hours of daylight.
2. European Russia
European Russia has a temperate continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The average winter temperature in European Russia is -5°C, and the average summer temperature is 20°C. The average annual precipitation in European Russia is 600 mm.
- In __Moscow__, the average temperature in January is -10°C, while in July it is 20°C.
- St.Petersburg has a slightly cooler climate, with an average temperature of -5°C in January and 18°C in July.
- __The coastal areas__ of the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea have a marine climate, with milder winters and cooler summers.
3. Far Eastern Russia
The Russian Far East has a monsoon climate, with warm, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average winter temperature in the Russian Far East is -15°C, and the average summer temperature is 25°C. The average annual precipitation in the Russian Far East is 800 mm.
- __Winters__ are cold, with average temperatures below freezing for several months of the year.
- __Summers__ are hot and humid, particularly in coastal regions, where temperatures can reach up to 35°C.
- __The monsoon rains__ occur mainly in summer and early autumn, bringing heavy precipitation to the region.