Sharks inhabit all seas around Spain, but the Strait of Gibraltar and the Canary Islands see the highest frequency of sightings and species diversity.
This narrow Atlantic-Mediterranean passage hosts blue sharks, shortfin makos, dogfish, and hammerheads, drawn by rich currents and prey.
The volcanic archipelago's deep offshore waters attract oceanic species including great white, tiger, and bull sharks, though they rarely approach popular beaches.
Despite the presence of these species, shark attacks in Spain are extremely rare, with only a handful of fatal incidents recorded in recent decades. Normal beach precautions suffice for the vast majority of visitors.