1. Kūčios Dinner:
- On Christmas Eve, families gather for a special dinner called Kūčios.
- The table is covered with hay, symbolizing the manger where Jesus was born.
- Traditional dishes like kūčiukai (small poppy seed pastries), herring, mushroom soup, and poppy seed milk are served.
- The meal begins with the sharing of a Christmas wafer (kalėdaitis) and exchanging well-wishes.
2. Christmas Tree:
- Lithuanians decorate their Christmas trees on Christmas Eve.
- The tree is often adorned with natural ornaments such as straw stars, dried fruits, and gingerbread cookies.
3. Kūčios Traditions:
- Before the Kūčios dinner, some families follow the tradition of "bringing in the Christmas Eve light." They go outside, light a torch, and bring it into the house, symbolizing the birth of Jesus as the light of the world.
- It's also common for families to leave an empty seat at the table for any unexpected or lonely travelers who might seek refuge.
- After the meal, some people believe it's possible to predict the future by observing various signs and customs.
4. Christmas Day:
- Christmas Day is a time for families to come together and celebrate.
- Traditionally, people visit each other's homes, exchange gifts, and enjoy праздничный meal.
- In some regions of Lithuania, children dress up in traditional costumes, go from house to house singing carols (kalėdos), and receive treats in return.
5. Christmas Mass:
- Many Lithuanians attend Christmas Mass on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
- Church services are often followed by joyful gatherings and festivities in the community.
6. Christmas Markets:
- In the weeks leading up to Christmas, Christmas markets are held in cities and towns throughout Lithuania.
- These markets offer a festive atmosphere with stalls selling traditional food, crafts, and decorations.
Overall, Lithuanian Christmas is a time of family, tradition, and celebration, marked by delicious food, beautiful decorations, and a deep sense of community.
