Three Vegetation Zones of West Africa: Coast to Interior

  1. Mangrove Swamp Zone: Coastal saline wetlands with salt-tolerant mangroves.
  2. Rainforest Zone: Dense evergreen forests (mahogany, iroko, ebony) rich in biodiversity.
  3. Woodland-Savanna Zone: Mosaic of grasslands and shorter trees (baobab, acacia, shea) north of the rainforest.

These zones run parallel to the coast, shifting with rainfall and soil gradients.

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