Madagascar is home to 107 recognized species of lemurs, making it the world's primary habitat for these unique primates. Lemurs are found nowhere else on Earth.
Lemurs range from nocturnal solitary foragers to diurnal social groups of 30 individuals. Most are herbivorous (fruits, leaves, flowers), though some supplement with insects.
Lemurs are vital seed dispersers and pollinators, maintaining forest health. They also drive ecotourism, providing income for local communities.
Habitat loss from slash-and-burn agriculture, logging, and mining—plus hunting for bushmeat and the pet trade—have pushed many species to the brink. The IUCN lists over 90% of lemur species as threatened, with several critically endangered.
Protected areas, reforestation, community-based conservation, and international research collaborations aim to secure a future for Madagascar's iconic primates.