WHo is facing problem of Moist amonst SAARC countries?

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are the two SAARC countries that are currently facing the issue of excessive atmospheric moisture, commonly referred to as "moist." This phenomenon has been attributed to a combination of factors, including increased rainfall due to climate change, inadequate drainage systems, and the presence of large bodies of water. Here's a brief explanation of the situation in each country:

Bangladesh:

- Bangladesh is a low-lying delta country situated in the Bay of Bengal and surrounded by major rivers.

- The country experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (June to October), which often leads to flooding and waterlogging.

- Poor drainage infrastructure, coupled with the flat topography, exacerbates the issue by preventing water from draining efficiently.

- The high levels of moisture contribute to the growth of mold, mildew, and fungi, which can cause health problems and damage infrastructure.

Sri Lanka:

- Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, with a tropical climate and abundant rainfall.

- Similar to Bangladesh, Sri Lanka experiences heavy monsoon rains, especially during the southwest monsoon (May to September).

- Inadequate urban planning and drainage systems result in waterlogging and standing water, creating favorable conditions for the accumulation of moisture.

- High humidity levels and stagnant water create a breeding ground for disease vectors, such as mosquitoes, leading to increased risk of mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria and dengue fever.

The governments of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are implementing measures to address the problem of excessive moisture. These efforts include improving drainage systems, implementing flood control measures, and raising awareness about the health risks associated with moisture.