How Old Is Copenhagen?

Founding and Early History

Copenhagen traces its origins to the 12th century (around 1167), when Bishop Absalon built a fortress on Slotsholmen to protect the harbor. The settlement grew rapidly due to its strategic location at the Øresund Strait.

Key Milestones

• 1254: Received city rights.
• 1417: Became capital of Denmark.
• 1600s: Expanded under Christian IV with iconic buildings (Børsen, Rundetårn).
• 1800s: Fortifications removed, allowing modern urban expansion.
• 1900s: Developed into a modern Scandinavian capital.

Today

With over 800 years of history, Copenhagen blends medieval roots with cutting-edge design, sustainability, and quality of life.