When Did Canada's Provinces and Territories Join Confederation?

Canada's journey from a union of four colonies to a nation spanning a continent was a gradual process spanning over 80 years. Below is the chronological order in which provinces and territories entered Confederation.

Province / TerritoryDate of Entry
OntarioJuly 1, 1867
QuebecJuly 1, 1867
Nova ScotiaJuly 1, 1867
New BrunswickJuly 1, 1867
ManitobaJuly 15, 1870
British ColumbiaJuly 20, 1871
Prince Edward IslandJuly 1, 1873
SaskatchewanSeptember 1, 1905
AlbertaSeptember 1, 1905
Newfoundland and LabradorMarch 31, 1949

Note: The three territories—Northwest Territories (1870), Yukon (1898), and Nunavut (1999)—were created by federal statute rather than joining via constitutional negotiation, though the Northwest Territories originally entered as part of the 1870 transfer of Rupert's Land.

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