What kind of effect would the Gold-Salt trade have had on Ghana Mali and Songhai?

Ghana

* The Gold-Salt trade was a major source of wealth for Ghana. The kingdom controlled the trade routes between the gold-producing regions of the south and the salt-producing regions of the north, and it taxed the caravans that passed through its territory. This income allowed Ghana to build a powerful army and to expand its territory.

* The Gold-Salt trade also led to the development of a complex urban society in Ghana. The city of Kumbi Saleh, the capital of Ghana, was a major center of trade and learning. It was home to a large market, a university, and a library.

* The Gold-Salt trade helped to spread Islam throughout West Africa. Muslim traders from North Africa and the Middle East introduced Islam to Ghana, and it quickly became the dominant religion.

Mali

* The Gold-Salt trade was also a major source of wealth for Mali. Mali was the successor state to Ghana, and it inherited control of the trade routes. This income allowed Mali to build an even more powerful army than Ghana had and to expand its territory even further.

* The Gold-Salt trade also led to the development of a complex urban society in Mali. The city of Timbuktu, the capital of Mali, was a major center of trade and learning. It was home to a large market, a university, and a library.

* The Gold-Salt trade helped to spread Islam throughout West Africa. Muslim traders from North Africa and the Middle East introduced Islam to Mali, and it quickly became the dominant religion.

Songhai

* The Gold-Salt trade was also a major source of wealth for Songhai. Songhai was the successor state to Mali, and it inherited control of the trade routes. This income allowed Songhai to build a powerful army and to expand its territory.

* The Gold-Salt trade also led to the development of a complex urban society in Songhai. The city of Gao, the capital of Songhai, was a major center of trade and learning. It was home to a large market, a university, and a library.

* The Gold-Salt trade helped to spread Islam throughout West Africa. Muslim traders from North Africa and the Middle East introduced Islam to Songhai, and it quickly became the dominant religion.

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