British Mandate: After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the League of Nations granted the British a mandate to govern Palestine. The British favored Jewish immigration and settlement, which led to increased tension between the Jewish and Arab populations.
United Nations Partition Plan: In 1947, the United Nations proposed a partition plan for Palestine, dividing the territory into Jewish and Arab states. The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency but rejected by the Arab leadership.
1948 Arab-Israeli War: The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the First Arab-Israeli War, resulted in the establishment of the State of Israel. During the war, many Palestinians fled or were forcibly expelled from their homes, known as the Nakba (catastrophe).
Occupation and Settlements: After the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. Israel has since built settlements in these occupied territories, which are considered illegal under international law. The settlements have fragmented Palestinian land and restricted Palestinian movement and access to resources.
Annexation: In 2020, Israel annexed parts of the West Bank in violation of international law. The annexation further eroded Palestinian land and self-determination.
It's important to note that the conflict between Israel and Palestine is complex, and there are multiple perspectives on the historical events and their consequences.