How Many Rulers Reigned Over Ancient Egypt?

First, the verb is **reigned** (not "reinged"). Over ~3,000 years of pharaonic history, **hundreds of kings and queens** ruled across 30+ dynasties, plus intermediate periods, Ptolemaic and Roman eras. Exact counts vary by king list (Turin Canon, Manetho, archaeology), but **no single definitive number exists** due to overlapping reigns, co-regencies, and lost records.