The MPLA (People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola) has ruled since independence (1975). President João Lourenço won a second term in the 2022 election. Growing demands for political pluralism, youth inclusion, and anti-corruption reforms persist.
Oil and diamonds dominate exports, but price volatility spurs diversification into agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Reforms aim to improve business climate, reduce corruption, attract foreign investment.
Major investments in roads, airports, ports, energy, water, healthcare, and education—often via public-private partnerships—to reduce regional disparities.
Despite resource wealth, poverty and inequality remain high. Government expands social safety nets, healthcare access, vocational training.
Active in AU, SADC, UN; mediates in DRC and ROC conflicts.
Young population drives focus on entrepreneurship, education, and preserving traditional arts, music (kizomba, semba), and literature.