* Fulani: The Fulani are the second-largest ethnic group in Mali, making up about 17% of the population. They are traditionally nomadic herders and live throughout the country.
* Dogon: The Dogon are an ethnic group that lives in the Mopti Region of Mali. They are known for their animist beliefs and their traditional architecture.
* Songhai: The Songhai are an ethnic group that lives in the Gao Region of Mali. They are traditionally farmers and traders.
* Tuareg: The Tuareg are an ethnic group that lives in the northern regions of Mali. They are traditionally nomadic herders and are known for their blue robes.
* Arab: The Arab population of Mali is relatively small, but they have a significant cultural impact. They are primarily traders and merchants, and they live throughout the country.