* Gold: Ghana is the largest gold producer in Africa, accounting for about 25% of the continent's total gold output. The country has a long history of gold mining, dating back to the 15th century. The main gold-mining regions in Ghana are the Ashanti, Western, and Eastern regions.
* Diamonds: Ghana is also a significant diamond producer, contributing about 10% of the world's diamond output by volume. The country's diamond mines are located primarily in the Western and Eastern regions. The most well-known diamond deposit in Ghana is the Akwatia mine, which has been in operation since the 1920s.