Bosniaks: Bosniaks are the largest ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina, making up around 48% of the population. They are predominantly Muslim by religion and have historically faced discrimination and persecution from other ethnic groups in the region.
Serbs: Serbs are the second largest ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina, comprising approximately 37% of the population. They are predominantly Serbian Orthodox Christians and have strong ties to neighboring Serbia.
Croats: Croats are the third largest ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina, accounting for about 15% of the population. They are mainly Roman Catholic and have historical and cultural connections to neighboring Croatia.
The conflict in Bosnia was further complicated by the involvement of external actors, including neighboring countries and international powers, who supported different factions and fueled the conflict for their political and strategic interests.