1. Coastal Plains: Ghana has a coastline stretching approximately 550 kilometers (342 miles) along the Gulf of Guinea. The coastal plains are generally low-lying, characterized by sandy beaches, lagoons, estuaries, and mangroves.
2. Volta Basin: Located in the south-central part of Ghana, the Volta Basin encompasses the basin of the Volta River, the largest river in Ghana. The Volta Basin is also characterized by rolling hills, plateaus, and valleys.
3. Akwapim-Togo Ranges: These ranges of hills stretch from the Eastern Region of Ghana to Togo. The Akwapim-Togo Ranges include notable peaks such as Mount Afadjato, which is the highest mountain in Ghana at 885 meters (2,904 feet).
4. Kwahu Plateau: The Kwahu Plateau is located in the Eastern Region of Ghana. It is a large elevated area with an average height of around 762 meters (2,500 feet) above sea level. The plateau is known for its cool climate and scenic views.
5. Ghanian Scarplands: The Ghanaian Scarplands, also called the Gambaga Scarplands, are a series of cuestas and inselbergs that stretch from the Upper West Region to the Northern Region of Ghana. They are characterized by steep slopes, cliffs, and rock formations.
6. Northern Savanna: The Northern Savanna occupies a significant portion of Ghana's land area. It is characterized by open grasslands, scattered trees, and shrubs. The Northern Savanna is home to various wildlife, including elephants, lions, buffalos, and antelopes.
7. Forest Belt: The Forest Belt, also known as the Moist Semideciduous Forest, stretches across the southwestern and south-central parts of Ghana. This region is characterized by dense forests with a diverse range of plant and animal species.
8. Oti Plains: The Oti Plains are located in the Volta Region of Ghana. The region is characterized by a relatively flat topography with gentle slopes and valleys. The Oti Plains are known for their agricultural activities and rich biodiversity.
9. Black Volta Basin: The Black Volta Basin encompasses the basin of the Black Volta River, which forms a part of Ghana's western boundary. The basin is characterized by rolling hills and valleys, with some mountainous areas in the north.
